- Editors' Suggestion
- Letter
Topological incommensurate Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov superconductor and Bogoliubov Fermi surface in rhombohedral tetralayer graphene
Phys. Rev. B 112, L020506 – Published 24 July, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/k8s3-dgfs
Abstract
We performed a random-phase approximation calculation for a spin-valley-polarized model of the rhombohedral tetralayer graphene to study the possibility of a chiral superconductor from the Kohn-Luttinger mechanism. We included the realistic band structure and form factor in our calculation and solved the self-consistent equation numerically by sampling 20 000 points in the momentum space at a given temperature. Around the van Hove singularity, we find pairing with the Chern number switching from to through a gap closing at (defined relative to ). Although the superconductor is generically fully gapped at low temperature, we find the Bogoliubov Fermi surface at a temperature just below mean-field . Besides, through calculation of the free energy, we conclude that the optimal Cooper pair momentum is generically finite and can be as large as . We dub the phase as an incommensurate Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) superconductor to distinguish it from the phase. Compared to the phase, our incommensurate phase is a nematic superconductor if it is in the Fulde-Ferrell phase or exhibits a charge density wave if it is in the Larkin-Ovchinnikov phase. Our work demonstrates the rhombohedral tetralayer graphene as a wonderful platform to explore the Majorana zero-mode, FFLO physics, and the Bogoliubov Fermi surface within one single platform.