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  • Letter

Nonlinear layer Hall effect and detection of the hidden Berry curvature dipole in PT-symmetric antiferromagnetic insulators

Zhuo-Hua Chen1, Hou-Jian Duan1,2, Cong Xiao3, Ji-Jun Zhao1,2, Ming-Xun Deng1,2,*, and Rui-Qiang Wang1,3,†

  • 1Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Structure and Fundamental Interactions of Matter, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, School of Physics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
  • 2Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Frontier Research Institute for Physics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
  • 3Interdisciplinary Center for Theoretical Physics and Information Sciences (ICTPIS), Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China

  • *Contact author: dengmingxun@scnu.edu.cn
  • †Contact author: wangruiqiang@m.scnu.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. B 114, L171110 – Published 17 September, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/k5f2-w2z7

Abstract

Recent experimental and theoretical studies have revealed the emergence of a linear layer Hall effect (LHE) induced by hidden Berry curvature in MnBi2Te4 thin films. This phenomenon underscores the layer degree of freedom as a mechanism for generating Hall transport in layered materials. In this work, we predict a hidden Berry curvature dipole (BCD) in PT-symmetric layered antiferromagnets (AFMs), which manifests as a nonlinear LHE that is even with respect to the AFM order and odd with respect to the vertical electric field, in contrast to the linear LHE. The coexistence of both the hidden BCD and quantum metric dipole (QMD) interprets an asymmetric lineshape with respect to a vertical electric field Ez as observed in recent experiments. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the nonlinear Hall currents induced by the hidden BCD and QMD obey distinct symmetries and flow in different directions, which can be conveniently distinguished through the nonlinear anomalous Hall conductivity. Our proposed nonlinear LHE establishes an experimentally advantageous framework for exclusively probing the hidden BCD quantum geometry.

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