High-order angular Hall response in multiband semimetals
Phys. Rev. B 114, 045111 – Published 10 July, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/k5cj-2wd1
Abstract
Here we argue that the angular harmonics of magnetotransport directly characterizes carrier imbalances in a multiband semimetal. A robust threefold modulation superimposed on the conventional angular Hall response is observed in in the metallic regime at low temperatures under out-of-plane magnetic-field rotation. By tuning temperature and thickness, we demonstrate that this modulation is intrinsic and originates from enhanced nonlinear Hall response arising from its near-compensated two-band electronic structure. In contrast, a few-layer graphene exhibits a richer hierarchy of higher-order angular harmonics, consistent with its multiple dynamically distinct bands. By carefully ruling out extrinsic artefacts and employing Fourier analysis, we establish angular harmonic analysis as a sensitive probe of electronic structure in multiband semimetals.