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Short-range spin freezing in the double trillium lattice spin-liquid candidate KSrFe2(PO4)3 revealed via P31 NMR

Sebin J. Sebastian1,2,3, Q.-P. Ding1, A. A. Tsirlin4, R. Nath3,*, and Y. Furukawa1,2,†

  • *Contact author: rnath@iisertvm.ac.in
  • †Contact author: furukawa@ameslab.gov

Phys. Rev. B 112, L220406 – Published 5 December, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/k3lw-2567

Abstract

A comprehensive P31 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) study, combined with thermodynamic measurements and first-principles band-structure calculations, has been conducted to explore the ground state of the S=5/2 double trillium lattice antiferromagnet KSrFe2(PO4)3. Our experimental results indicate that the magnetic ground state is neither a conventional three-dimensional (3D) long-range order (LRO) nor a pure gapless spin-liquid state, as conjectured previously [Boya et al., APL Mater. 10, 101103 (2022)]. Specifically, the observation of a nearly field-independent NMR linewidth below T*=(3.5±0.4)K, and a significant enhancement of spin-spin relaxation rate 1/T2 below 2T* (where T* is the characteristic temperature identified from the magnetic susceptibility), indicate a complex magnetic ground state where spin freezing coexists with persistent dynamics. Furthermore, we argue that the lack of magnetic LRO and the persistence of strong magnetic fluctuations in KSrFe2(PO4)3 are unlikely to originate from intersite K/Sr disorder, rather they arise due to intrinsic magnetic frustration. Our findings position KSrFe2(PO4)3 into a broader family of geometrically frustrated magnets characterized by coexisting spin freezing and pronounced antiferromagnetic fluctuations, marking it as a promising platform for investigating exotic phenomena in 3D frustrated magnets.

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