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    Multiband superconductivity in the topological Kramers nodal-line semimetals

    Tian Shang1,*, Jianzhou Zhao2,†, Keqi Xia1, Lun-Hui Hu3, Yang Xu1, Qingfeng Zhan1, Dariusz Jakub Gawryluk4, and Toni Shiroka4,5,‡

    • 1Key Laboratory of Polar Materials and Devices (MOE), School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
    • 2Co-Innovation Center for New Energetic Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
    • 3Center for Correlated Matter and Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, People's Republic of China
    • 4PSI Center for Neutron and Muon Sciences CNM, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
    • 5Laboratorium für Festkörperphysik, ETH Zürich, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland

    • *Contact author: tshang@phy.ecnu.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: jzzhao@swust.edu.cn
    • ‡Contact author: tshiroka@phys.ethz.ch

    Phys. Rev. B 111, 214516 – Published 16 June, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/k2t5-wcq1

    Abstract

    Recent band-structure calculations predicted that the ruthenium-based ternary silicides are three-dimensional Kramers nodal-line semimetals. Among them, NbRuSi and TaRuSi show bulk superconductivity (SC) below Tc∼3K and 4 K, as well as spontaneous magnetic fields. The latter indicate the breaking of time-reversal symmetry and, thus, unconventional SC in both compounds. Previous temperature-dependent muon-spin spectroscopy studies failed to distinguish whether such compounds exhibit single-gap or multigap SC. Here we report on systematic measurements of the field-dependent muon-spin relaxation rates in the superconducting state and on temperature-dependent electrical resistivity and specific heat under applied magnetic fields. Both the upper critical field and the field-dependent superconducting relaxation are well described by a two-band model. By combining our experimental results with numerical band-structure calculations, we provide solid evidence for multiband SC in NbRuSi and TaRuSi, and thus offer further insight into the unconventional and topological nature of their superconductivity.

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