Graded hopping screens nonreciprocity and reorganizes Stark asymptotics in a non-Hermitian Stark chain
Phys. Rev. B 114, 194301 – Published 1 October, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/k27k-n1qn
Abstract
We study a one-dimensional non-Hermitian Stark chain with nonreciprocal, linearly graded hopping. A diagonal similarity transformation eliminates the bond asymmetry and changes the usual exponential skin factor into an algebraic accumulation, , with . At fixed spectral energy, the characteristic roots of the transformed recurrence become nonunimodular at . The next order in supplies an energy-dependent factor for nondegenerate roots. At root coalescence, the generic fixed-energy envelope is of Bessel or modified-Bessel type, while a fine-tuned energy gives a separate algebraic branch. The edge polarization turns over near the root threshold, and the selective inverse participation ratio rises on the Stark-localized side. For a charge-density-wave quench at nonzero nonreciprocity, the normalized right-state half-chain entropy, averaged over , is largest at among the representative ratios 1, 2, and 3. For this site-diagonal quench, the biorthogonal spectrum removes the explicit diagonal skin factor and follows the transformed symmetric dynamics. The model therefore separates the exact gauge dressing, the controlled large-position asymptotics, and the finite-size dynamical signatures of Stark localization.