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    Global approximations to correlation functions of strongly interacting quantum field theories

    Yuanran Zhu1,*, Yang Yu2,†, Efekan Kökcü3, Emanuel Gull2,4, and Chao Yang1

    • *Contact author: yzhu4@lbl.gov
    • †Contact author: umyangyu@umich.edu

    Phys. Rev. B 114, 175134 – Published 25 September, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/jyjg-rzdk

    Abstract

    We introduce a method for constructing global approximations to correlation functions of strongly interacting quantum field theories, starting from perturbative results. The key idea is to employ an interpolation method, such as the two-point Padé expansion, to interpolate between the weak- and strong-coupling expansions of the correlation function. We benchmark this many-body interpolation approach on two prototypical models: the lattice ϕ4 field theory and the two-dimensional Hubbard model. For the ϕ4 theory, the resulting two-point Padé approximants exhibit uniform and global convergence to the exact correlation function. For the Hubbard model, we show that even at second order, the Padé approximant already provides a reasonable characterization of the Matsubara Green's function for a wide range of parameters. Finally, we offer a heuristic explanation for these convergence properties based on analytic function theory.

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