Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

    Half-metallic multifunctionality induced by electron doping in twisted bilayer perovskite with polar vortex patterns

    Jiafei Pang1,2,3, Tao Qian4, Peng Han5, Xumin Chen6,*, and Tao Xu2,3,†

    • *Contact author: 41790@hdu.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: xutao6313@shu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 075146 – Published 20 February, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/jy9s-77gd

    Abstract

    Doping charges into noncoplanar spiral textures provide opportunities for the development of multifunctional memory devices. Here, we demonstrate that two-unit-cell-thick twisted bilayer SrTiO3 undergoes ferroelectric-to-magnetic ferroelectric and semiconducting-to-half-metallic transitions, thereby reviving and stabilizing the topological order inherent in twisted perovskite. The underlying mechanism for realizing the transitions is attributed to a quasi-two-dimensional electron gas localized around Ti atoms. Ti displacements occur along the out-of-plane polar direction, while the in-plane square-planar TiO4 cage retains fourfold rotation (C4) symmetry with the degenerate dxz and dyz orbitals. Doubly degenerate orbitals accommodate ultrahigh electron-doping concentrations, leading to the coexistence of half-metallicity and layer-antiferromagnetic order. The ground-state magnetic phase diagram is established, and the transition temperature is evaluated as a function of doping concentration. Furthermore, significant ionic displacements break inversion symmetry and permit a shear piezoelectric response. The twisted structure belongs to the point group 422, which restricts the piezoelectric tensor to pure face-shear components. These findings provide an intrinsic mechanism for achieving skyrmion patterns, half-metallicity, magnetism, and piezoelectric responses in ultrathin twisted bilayer perovskite.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Authorization Required

    We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

    Supplemental Material (Subscription Required)

    References (Subscription Required)

    Outline

    Information

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation