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    Reversible modulation of valley polarization and modulation of anomalous valley Hall effect in two-dimensional Janus antiferromagnetic bilayers mediated by interlayer coupling

    Qianwei Wang1, Yinjie Zhao2, Longjun Li1, Jinqi Gao1, Mengqiu Cai3, Biao Liu1,4,*, and Junliang Yang1,4,5

    • *Contact author: bliu612@csu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 174412 – Published 14 May, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/jrlj-yd5w

    Abstract

    Two-dimensional Janus antiferromagnetic (AFM) materials provide a unique broken-symmetry environment to explore the interplay between spin, valley, and layer degrees of freedom. In this work, we investigate the Janus MXene bilayer Cr2CHF, which maintains a robust AFM ground state with a high Néel temperature (TN=475K), ensuring magnetic stability well above room temperature. To elucidate the underlying physics, we develop a low-energy k·p model, demonstrating that the intrinsic vertical dipole of the Janus layers, in synergy with interlayer exchange coupling, plays a pivotal role in lifting the valley degeneracy. Our analysis reveals that the Janus-induced internal electric field acts as a persistent bias, facilitating substantial valley splitting and contrasting Berry curvature. Furthermore, we show that interlayer sliding and external electric fields are functionally equivalent knobs for tuning the valley properties. A sliding-mediated ferroelectriclike switching is identified to reverse the layer-resolved valley polarization, enabling nonvolatile electrical control of the anomalous valley Hall effect. These findings establish bilayer Cr2CHF as a promising platform for integrated, high-temperature valleytronic memory and logic devices.

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