Prediction of two-dimensional Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya magnetism
Phys. Rev. B 113, 184409 – Published 4 May, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/jlfy-d3rv
Abstract
In the emerging field of two-dimensional (2D) intrinsic magnetic materials, the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) has attracted wide attention for its crucial role in triggering exotic spin textures, provided that the Heisenberg exchange supplies the long-range magnetic order as a background. In this work, we predict that DMI alone can stabilize 2D long-range magnetism at finite temperatures. As a representative model, we propose a three-spin lattice considering only DMI, and analytically derive a twofold-degenerate long-range order, exhibiting both out-of-plane ferromagnetism and in-plane antiferromagnetism, which we term Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya magnetism (DMM). Using first-principles calculations combined with spin-wave spectrum calculations and Monte Carlo simulations, we predict that monolayer is a promising candidate for hosting such DMM, featuring a spin-wave excitation gap of 1.70 meV and a critical temperature of 2.61 K. Interestingly, the dynamics of chiral domain walls in the DMM are nearly frozen below K, which enables artificial imprinting of specific domain patterns. These findings expand the scope of 2D magnetism and open a unique avenue for DMI-based spintronics.