Thermodynamics and dynamics near a ferromagnetic quantum critical point
Phys. Rev. B 114, 125127 – Published 24 August, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/jcqv-6sfl
Abstract
Quantum phase transitions in itinerant ferromagnets and the associated anomalous metallic behavior near quantum critical points constitute a central topic in condensed matter physics. In this work, we employ large-scale determinant quantum Monte Carlo simulations to investigate a two-dimensional fermion–Ising coupling model on a square lattice at half filling, in which itinerant electrons are longitudinally coupled to quantum Ising spins. We map out the complete temperature–transverse field () phase diagram and determine the ferromagnetic–paramagnetic phase boundary through a finite-size scaling analysis, yielding a ferromagnetic quantum critical point at with a shift exponent . Assuming , this shift exponent is consistent with the -dimensional Ising universality class within error bars. In the paramagnetic regime above this quantum critical point, we observe a marginal Fermi-liquid phase characterized by linear-in- resistivity. We quantitatively determine, in large-scale numerical simulations, the crossover boundary from marginal Fermi-liquid to bad-metal behavior, defined by a dip in the local single-particle spectral function at the Fermi level. Multiple independent probes—including stochastic analytic continuation spectra, imaginary-time Green's function midpoint values, specific heat peaks, self-energy crossings, and direct-current resistivity minima—consistently cross-validate this crossover boundary. We further suggest that bad-metal behavior is plausibly governed by strong short-range antiferromagnetic fluctuations enhanced by Fermi-surface nesting, while persistently large double occupancy across the crossover region is less indicative of conventional Mott-type charge localization as the dominant mechanism.