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    Thermodynamics and dynamics near a ferromagnetic quantum critical point

    Xing-Can Liu1,2, Yuan-Yao He2,3,4,5,*, Tao Ying1,†, and Xueru Zhang1,‡

    • 1School of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
    • 2Institute of Modern Physics, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China
    • 3Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Theoretical Physics Frontiers, Xi'an 710127, China
    • 4Fundamental Discipline Research Center for Quantum Science and Technology of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an 710127, China
    • 5Hefei National Laboratory, Hefei 230088, China

    • *Contact author: heyuanyao@nwu.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: taoying86@hit.edu.cn
    • ‡Contact author: xrzhang@hit.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 114, 125127 – Published 24 August, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/jcqv-6sfl

    Abstract

    Quantum phase transitions in itinerant ferromagnets and the associated anomalous metallic behavior near quantum critical points constitute a central topic in condensed matter physics. In this work, we employ large-scale determinant quantum Monte Carlo simulations to investigate a two-dimensional fermion–Ising coupling model on a square lattice at half filling, in which itinerant electrons are longitudinally coupled to quantum Ising spins. We map out the complete temperature–transverse field (T–h) phase diagram and determine the ferromagnetic–paramagnetic phase boundary through a finite-size scaling analysis, yielding a ferromagnetic quantum critical point at hc=3.47(1) with a shift exponent ψ=0.64(2). Assuming z=1, this shift exponent is consistent with the (2+1)-dimensional Ising universality class within error bars. In the paramagnetic regime above this quantum critical point, we observe a marginal Fermi-liquid phase characterized by linear-in-T resistivity. We quantitatively determine, in large-scale numerical simulations, the crossover boundary from marginal Fermi-liquid to bad-metal behavior, defined by a dip in the local single-particle spectral function at the Fermi level. Multiple independent probes—including stochastic analytic continuation spectra, imaginary-time Green's function midpoint values, specific heat peaks, self-energy crossings, and direct-current resistivity minima—consistently cross-validate this crossover boundary. We further suggest that bad-metal behavior is plausibly governed by strong short-range antiferromagnetic fluctuations enhanced by Fermi-surface nesting, while persistently large double occupancy across the crossover region is less indicative of conventional Mott-type charge localization as the dominant mechanism.

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