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    Ultrastrong magnon-photon coupling in superconductor/antiferromagnet/superconductor heterostructures at terahertz frequencies

    V. M. Gordeeva1,*, Yanmeng Lei2,*, Xiyin Ye2, G. A. Bobkov1, A. M. Bobkov1, Tao Yu2,†, and I. V. Bobkova1,3,‡

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: taoyuphy@hust.edu.cn
    • ‡Contact author: ivbobkova@mail.ru

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 134418 – Published 10 April, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/j9sm-h996

    Abstract

    We predict the realization of ultrastrong coupling between magnons of antiferromagnets and photons in superconductor/antiferromagnet/superconductor heterostructures at terahertz frequencies, from both quantum and classical perspectives. The hybridization of the two magnon modes with photons strongly depends on the applied magnetic field: at zero magnetic field, only a single antiferromagnetic mode with a lower frequency couples to the photon, forming a magnon-polariton, while using a magnetic field activates coupling for both antiferromagnetic modes. The coupling between magnon and photon is ultrastrong with the coupling constant ∼100 GHz exceeding 10% of the antiferromagnetic resonant frequency. The superconductor modulates the spin of the resulting magnon-polaritons and the group velocity, achieving values amounting to several tenths of the speed of light, which promises strong tunability of magnon transport in antiferromagnets by superconductors.

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