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    Phases and criticality of the triangular lattice SU(N) Hofstadter-Hubbard model

    Lu Zhang, Rongning Liu, and Xue-Yang Song

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 045131 – Published 20 January, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/j9mv-75ls

    Abstract

    We report the study of phases and transitions of the SU(N) Hofstadter-Hubbard model subject to a commensurate magnetic field on the triangular lattice. At filling one fermion per site, for the number of fermion flavors 2≤N≤8, we identify three distinct phases and calculate critical interaction strength from parton large-N mean-field approximation. Integer quantum Hall, chiral spin liquid, and valence bond solid states could be realized upon varying the Hubbard interaction U and the number of flavor N. We construct the critical theory for the putative continuous transition from quantum Hall states to chiral spin liquid and calculate the critical transport behavior using quantum Boltzmann equations for general N. These results could be validated in synthetic systems such as moiré superlattices and cold atom platforms.

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