Study of the triangular-lattice Hubbard model with constrained-path quantum Monte Carlo
Phys. Rev. B 114, 065112 – Published 9 July, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/j85h-z664
Abstract
We benchmark constrained-path Monte Carlo (CPMC) on the triangular-lattice Hubbard model for several fillings and values and show that symmetry-adapted trial wave functions substantially improve quantitative accuracy. Away from half filling, simple free-electron-based trials that preserve the ground state symmetry yield energy deviations from exact diagonalization and density matrix renormalization group results. At half filling, strong frustration in the intermediate to large regimes necessitates symmetry-projected trials to reach comparable accuracy, where both free-electron and symmetry-broken Hartree-Fock trials incur substantial constraint bias. Since the computational cost of CPMC with symmetry projection scales polynomially with system size, our results motivate its use as a practical route for studying competing ground states in strongly correlated, frustrated systems.