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    Entanglement Rényi negativity across the finite-temperature transition in the O(3) universality class

    Dong-Xu Liu1,2, Yi-Ming Ding1,2,3, Zhe Wang1,2,*, and Zheng Yan1,2,†

    • *Contact author: wangzhe90@westlake.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: zhengyan@westlake.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 245145 – Published 25 June, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/j3g1-wrpl

    Abstract

    The fate of quantum entanglement at finite-temperature phase transitions remains an open question, particularly for continuous symmetry breaking where zero-temperature Goldstone modes generate long-range correlations. Using large-scale quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we investigate the third Rényi negativity across the O(3) transition in the three-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet, studying a thermal critical point with continuous symmetry. We uncover two fundamental results. First, the negativity exhibits a pure area law at the critical point, with the subleading constant term vanishing within statistical uncertainty. This demonstrates that thermal fluctuations completely destroy the long-range entanglement present at zero temperature. The divergent classical correlation length leaves no imprint on such quantum entanglement. Second, despite this absence of singular behavior in the negativity, its temperature derivative follows the exact scaling of the specific heat, yielding critical exponents −α/ν≈0.190 and 1/ν≈1.350 in precise agreement with the O(3) universality class. Our work establishes that while quantum entanglement is blind to thermal criticality its thermodynamic derivatives encode the full universal scaling, revealing an unexpected connection between entanglement and classical phase transitions.

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