Unveiling antiferromagnetic Griffiths rare regions via percolation duality
Phys. Rev. B 113, 104433 – Published 18 March, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/hnqs-xbhx
Abstract
Compared to its ferromagnetic (FM) counterpart, the Griffiths singularity arising from antiferromagnetic (AF) rare regions remains much less explored. Here, we investigate this rare-region effect in Fe-doped perovskite manganites (LSMFO). We observe that Fe doping suppresses the long-range FM order and induces a metal-to-insulator transition at a percolation threshold , dual to the insulator-to-metal transition at in (LSMO). Extending this percolation duality, we find corroborating evidence for a dual AF Griffiths phase in LSMFO, with a percolation threshold closely mirroring that of the FM Griffiths phase in LSMO . Furthermore, we demonstrate that strong disorder and frustration, mediated by the Griffiths rare regions, destabilize both long-range FM and AF correlations, culminating in a low-temperature spin glass state for . Our work thus establishes a unified perspective for understanding rare-region effects in systems involving competing FM and AF exchange interactions.