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    p-wave magnetism and gate-tunable Edelstein response in van der Waals heterostructures

    Hanbyul Kim1, Chan Bin Bark1, Seik Pak1, GiBaik Sim2,*, and Moon Jip Park1,3,†

    • *Contact author: gibaik.sim@unimelb.edu.au
    • †Contact author: moonjippark@hanyang.ac.kr

    Phys. Rev. B 114, 074427 – Published 21 August, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/hdrv-l7kl

    Abstract

    Odd-parity magnetism has attracted significant interest for its unconventional spin splitting. However, a concrete microscopic route for its realization remains elusive. In this work, we propose van der Waals heterostructures of stripe antiferromagnets (sAFMs) as an ideal platform for electrically controllable p-wave magnetism. In the sAFM/metal/sAFM structure, the leading Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida–type exchange interaction is canceled due to the symmetry of the stacking pattern. This exposes a higher-order biquadratic interaction as a dominant contribution that drives a filling-controlled transition from a collinear phase to an orthogonal p-wave configuration. The resulting p-wave phase exhibits a gate-tunable Edelstein response, which originates from magnetic symmetry breaking rather than conventional relativistic spin-momentum locking and remains robust even under substantial spin-orbit coupling. Finally, we propose material candidates for the realization of our theory. Our results establish van der Waals heterostructures as a practical platform for nonrelativistic spintronics with electric control of p-wave spin textures.

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