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    Stabilizing and tuning superconductivity in La3Ni2O7−δ films: Oxygen recycling protocol reveals hole-doping analogue

    Lifen Xiang1, Siyi Lei1, Xiaolin Ren1, Ziao Han1,2, Zijian Xu3, X. J. Zhou1,4,5,*, and Zhihai Zhu1,5,†

    • *Contact author: XJZhou@iphy.ac.cn
    • †Contact author: zzh@iphy.ac.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 104522 – Published 26 March, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/h9ls-y4s7

    Abstract

    The recent achievement of superconductivity in La3Ni2O7−δ with transition temperatures exceeding 40 K in thin films under compressive strain and 80 K in bulk crystals under high pressure opens new avenues for research on high-temperature superconductivity. The realization of superconductivity in thin films requires delicate control of growth conditions, which presents significant challenges in the synthesis process. Furthermore, the stability of superconducting La3Ni2O7−δ films is compromised by oxygen loss, which complicates their characterization. We introduce an effective recycling protocol that involves oxygen removal in a precursor phase followed by ozone-assisted annealing, which restores superconducting properties. By tuning the oxygen content, we construct an electronic phase diagram that highlights oxygen addition as a potential analog to hole doping via La substitution with Sr, providing insights into the doping mechanism and guiding future material optimization.

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