We study a dirty two-dimensional superconductor with Rashba spin–orbit coupling and in-plane Zeeman fields described by the nonlinear sigma model that includes the Cooper and long-range Coulomb interactions. The renormalized Ginzburg–Landau theory, which includes the weak localization effects at the one-loop level, is constructed using the Keldysh functional formalism. It is shown that the transition temperature and magnetic field, as well as the tricritical point appearing in the phase diagram, are suppressed by the interactions. Nevertheless, we have found a universal behavior in the high-transition-temperature regime that demonstrates the robustness of the superconducting diode effect against interactions. The conductivity of the resistive states emerging after the superconducting states are destroyed by the critical current is also calculated, and localization behavior is demonstrated.

Close

PrevNext

View figure in article

• Anderson localization
• Critical current
• Impurities in superconductors
• Nonlinear sigma model
• Superconductors
• Approximation methods for many-body systems
• Effective field theory
• Landau-Ginzburg theory
• Path integrals
• Usadel equation