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    Random geometry of maximum-density dimer packings of the site-diluted kagome lattice

    Ritesh Bhola1 and Kedar Damle2

    Phys. Rev. B 114, 105125 – Published 17 August, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/gktr-c1sv

    Abstract

    Recent work [M. Z. Ansari and K. Damle, Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 226504 (2024)] that analyzed the effect of vacancy disorder on a short-range resonating valence bond spin liquid state of kagome-lattice antiferromagnets argued that such spin liquids are stable to vacancy disorder. The argument relied crucially on a numerical study that identified the following property of the site-diluted kagome lattice: maximum-density dimer packings (maximum matchings) of any connected component of such site-diluted kagome lattices have at most one unmatched vertex that hosts a monomer. Here, we provide an inductive proof of a stronger result that implies this property: If a connected cluster of such a lattice has an odd number of vertices, its Gallai-Edmonds decomposition [L. Lovasz and M. D. Plummer, Matching Theory (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1986)] has exactly one R-type region that spans the entire connected cluster and hosts a single monomer of any maximum-density dimer packing. If, on the other hand, it has an even number of sites, it admits perfect matchings (fully packed dimer coverings with no monomers) and its Gallai-Edmonds decomposition consists of a single P-type region that spans the entire cluster. Our proof also applies to the site-diluted Archimedean star lattice, the site-diluted pyrochlore lattice (corner-sharing tetrahedra), the site-diluted hyperkagome lattice, and, more generally, to any lattice satisfying a certain local connectivity property. It does not apply to bond-diluted versions of such lattices.

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