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    Modeling ultrabroadband and wide-angle photonic spin Hall effect based on gradient epsilon-near-zero multilayer films

    Jun-Yang Sui1 and Hai-Feng Zhang1,2,*

    • *Contact author: hanlor@163.com, hanlor@njupt.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 235305 – Published 5 June, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/gjrr-gkqq

    Abstract

    The photonic spin Hall effect (PSHE), a typical manifestation of spin-orbit interactions of light, is characterized by a transverse shift δ of photons with opposite spins. Precise measurement of this shift advances spin-dependent technologies, including precision metrology and optical sensing. Previous schemes to enhance the typically small shifts (δ/λ<10−1, where λ is the operation wavelength) are limited to narrow angular cones (Δθ<1∘). While some efforts have achieved a giant PSHE over either broad bands or wide angles, combining both advantages cannot realize. Here, we demonstrate an enhanced PSHE (δ/λ>0.5) simultaneously over a broad midinfrared band (13∼20µm) and a wide angular width (Δθ=21.7∘) using doped indium arsenide (InAs) multilayer films with gradient epsilon-near-zero (ENZ). Though applying a moderate magnetic field, the ENZ property and material loss of the anisotropic InAs films excite leaky p-polarized electromagnetic modes under p polarization waves incident, leading to high broadband absorption. This absorption significantly outweighs that of s polarization waves (which lack leaky modes), causing strong polarization splitting. Notably, this splitting is insensitive to incident angle and layer thickness variations, yielding a highly robust, wide-angle PSHE. This mechanism can be generalized to other III-V semiconductors, magnetized metals, topological Weyl semimetals, and zero refractive index metasurfaces.

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