Ambient pressure and size-tunable layered polynitride structures constructed from fourfold coordinated cages
Phys. Rev. B 112, 094114 – Published 24 September, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/ghcl-454r
Abstract
Polymeric nitrogen (polynitrogen) is attractive candidate for high-energy-density materials due to the significant energy stored in nitrogen-nitrogen bonds. We firstly reported two two-dimensional layered polynitrogen structures (Amm2- and Amm2-) using the cage as the building blocks. The layered structures of Amm2- exhibits the tunable size capabilities, as its monolayer can be exfoliated and restacked under ambient conditions. Besides, substituting carbon atoms with boron to introduce holes in Amm2- transforms the material from a semiconductor into a superconductor, achieving a of 7.1 K at ambient pressure. In addition, both Amm2- and Amm2- exhibit the outstanding energetic and explosive properties, with respective energy densities of 8.1 and 8.9 kJ/g, detonation velocities of 10.4 and 8.8 km/s, and detonation pressures of 60.9 and 44.9 GPa. These findings offer valuable insights for the design of advanced energetic and superconducting polynitrogen compounds.