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    Ambient pressure and size-tunable layered polynitride structures constructed from fourfold coordinated C2N8 cages

    Dong-Xue Wang (王冬雪), Shuang Liu (刘爽)*, Zhen Yao (姚震)†, and Bing-Bing Liu (刘冰冰)‡

    • State Key Laboratory of High Pressure and Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China

    • *Contact author: liu_shuang@jlu.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: yaozhen@jlu.edu.cn
    • ‡Contact author: liubb@jlu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 094114 – Published 24 September, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/ghcl-454r

    Abstract

    Polymeric nitrogen (polynitrogen) is attractive candidate for high-energy-density materials due to the significant energy stored in nitrogen-nitrogen bonds. We firstly reported two two-dimensional layered polynitrogen structures (Amm2-CN6 and Amm2-CN10) using the C2N8 cage as the building blocks. The layered structures of Amm2-CN6 exhibits the tunable size capabilities, as its monolayer can be exfoliated and restacked under ambient conditions. Besides, substituting carbon atoms with boron to introduce holes in Amm2-CN6 transforms the material from a semiconductor into a superconductor, achieving a Tc of 7.1 K at ambient pressure. In addition, both Amm2-CN6 and Amm2-CN10 exhibit the outstanding energetic and explosive properties, with respective energy densities of 8.1 and 8.9 kJ/g, detonation velocities of 10.4 and 8.8 km/s, and detonation pressures of 60.9 and 44.9 GPa. These findings offer valuable insights for the design of advanced energetic and superconducting polynitrogen compounds.

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