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    Fractional Chern insulators on hyperbolic lattices with singularity

    Ai-Lei He*, Xu-Hui Yan, Lu Qi†, Ying Han‡, and Yongjun Liu

    • *Contact author: heailei@yzu.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: luqi@yzu.edu.cn
    • ‡Contact author: hany@yzu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 115114 – Published 5 September, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/gf6q-kxh3

    Abstract

    Fractional Chern insulators (FCIs), as a platform for the realization of fractionalization phenomena without external magnetic field, have attracted great interest. To realize FCIs, topological flat bands play a significant role. Most recently, FCIs have been extended into two-dimensional hyperbolic systems and the geometric degree of freedom of hyperbolic FCIs has been revealed. In this work, we construct hyperbolic lattices with a conical singularity and demonstrate the existence of topological flat bands. Subsequently, a bosonic ν=1/2 FCI state is investigated on these hyperbolic topological flat band models with a singularity. The edge excitations for these singular hyperbolic FCIs are investigated. We also construct the optimal trial wave functions for the ν=1/2 FCI state and roughly explore the interplay between the ν=1/2 FCI state and geometric factors originated from the hyperbolic geometry and conical singularity.

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