Diffusion quantum Monte Carlo calculation of the austenite and martensite phases of NiTi
Phys. Rev. B 113, 184115 – Published 11 May, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/gf27-pcl6
Abstract
The martensitic transition temperature (MTT) of a shape-memory alloy (SMA) is one of its most important characteristics, determining its operating temperature, while the energy difference () between the austenite and martensite phases is among the most crucial factors dictating MTT. Using density-functional theory, of NiTi, the most studied and commonly used SMA, varies from 23 to 116 meV/atom, depending on the density functional [Wu and Lawson, J. Chem. Phys. 161, 134104 (2024)]. Consequently, free-energy calculations using different density functionals yield MTTs that differ by several hundred K. Here, we benchmark of NiTi using diffusion quantum Monte Carlo. With this method, the energy difference is estimated to be meV/atom.