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    Magnetic frustration enforced electronic reconstruction in Ni-intercalated NbSe2: Suppression of electronic orders

    Ashutosh S. Wadge1,*, Alexander Kazakov1, Xujia Gong1, Daniel Jastrzebski1, Bogdan J. Kowalski2, Artem Lynnyk2, Lukasz Plucinski3,4, Amar Fakhredine2, Ryszard Diduszko2 et al.

    Marta Aleszkiewicz2, Jedrzej Korczak1, Dawid Wutke5, Marcin Rosmus5, Rafal Kurleto5, Natalia Olszowska5, Carmine Autieri1,6,†, and Andrzej Wisniewski1,2

    • *Contact author: wadge@magtop.ifpan.edu.pl
    • †Contact author: autieri@magtop.ifpan.edu.pl

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 235129 – Published 9 December, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/g8s4-dnxf

    Abstract

    We investigate the single crystals of Ni0.19NbSe2, revealing that Ni intercalation profoundly alters the physical properties of NbSe2. Magnetic measurements clearly show that the system is magnetically frustrated with antiferromagnetic ordering below 23.5 K, with an irreversibility temperature near 10 K, and a magnetic hysteresis with a small net magnetic moment. Overall, the system can be described as an inhomogeneous antiferromagnetic phase with magnetic disorder and magnetic frustration. We found two Curie-Weiss temperatures of –80 K for the field in the ab plane and –137 K for the field out of plane, which are a consequence of anisotropic interactions in spin space and favor an orientation of the spin along the c axis. Temperature-dependent resistivity shows a complete suppression of both charge density waves and superconducting order down to 300 mK. Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy at 84 K reveals a Γ¯-centered electron pocket in Ni0.19NbSe2, which is absent in pristine NbSe2. The electronic structure results show a shift of the van Hove singularity (VHS), which is the main cause of the suppression of the electronic orders. These results align with recent theoretical predictions that Ni intercalation with cationic disorder favors frustrated antiferromagnetic stripe states, shifts the VHS and reconstructs the Fermi surface in NbSe2. Our findings position Ni0.19NbSe2 within a magnetically frustrated, nonsuperconducting regime, highlighting how partial intercalation and disorder drive complex magnetic order and the Fermi surface reconstruction in low-dimensional quantum materials.

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