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    Ground state of SU(3) spin model on the checkerboard lattice

    Jun-Hao Zhang1, Jie Hou1, Jie Lou1,*, and Yan Chen1,2,†

    • 1Department of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
    • 2Shanghai Branch, Hefei National Laboratory, Shanghai 201315, China

    • *Contact author: loujie@fudan.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: yanchen99@fudan.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 125123 – Published 10 September, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/g4ng-xr29

    Abstract

    Geometric frustration in quantum spin systems can lead to exotic ground states. In this study, we investigate the SU(3) spin model on the checkerboard lattice to explore the effects of frustration arising from its point-connected (N+1)-site local structure. We employ the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) and exact diagonalization (ED) techniques to determine the ground state properties. Our results reveal the absence of both three-sublattice antiferromagnetic order and valence cluster solid order. Instead, we identify ground states with bond stripe patterns sensitive to boundary conditions and system size, comprising staggered singlet arrays and uniform flat stripes. Notably, these stripes are relatively decoupled, and similar patterns can be reconstructed in quasi-one-dimensional ladders. These findings suggest that geometric frustration drives the system toward a mixed phase, combining characteristics of spin-liquid and valence cluster solid states, providing new insights into the behavior of frustrated quantum spin systems.

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