Condensation completion and defects in topological orders
Phys. Rev. B 112, 104106 – Published 23 September, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/fgnx-t5bj
Abstract
We review the condensation completion of a modular tensor category , which yields a fusion 2-category of separable algebras, bimodules over algebras, and bimodule maps in . Physically, is the fusion 2-category of codimension-1 defects, codimension-2 defects and instantons in the topological order . We realize the rough-rough wall and exchange wall in the toric code model on the lattice by deforming the Hamiltonian based on the corresponding algebraic data. We apply condensation completion to the toric code, , two-layer semion and topological orders, and explicitly enumerate their and defects along with fusion rules. We also mention other applications of condensation completion: alternative interpretations of condensation completion of a braided fusion category; condensation completion of the category of symmetry charges and its correspondence to gapped phases with symmetry; for a topological order , one can find all gapped boundaries of the stacking of with its time-reversal conjugate through computing the condensation completion of .