Pressure-lifted Néel temperature in the van der Waals antiferromagnet
Phys. Rev. B 113, 214454 – Published 23 June, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/fcp7-595r
Abstract
Two-dimensional magnetic materials have emerged as a frontier in condensed matter physics, offering a versatile platform for investigating unprecedented quantum phenomena under extreme conditions. This work focuses on , a prototypical Heisenberg antiferromagnet with a Néel temperature () of around 78 K. By combining high-pressure Raman spectroscopy and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we systematically investigate its phononic and magnetic evolution under compression. Our results reveal a significant pressure-induced enhancement of , which rises to 240 K at 20.2 GPa, indicating a substantial strengthening of magnetic coupling. This enhancement is also consistent with the notable blueshift of a possible two-magnon-related magnetic Raman feature. DFT results show that this magnetic evolution is intrinsically linked to a pressure-induced layer-sliding transition occurring near 5 GPa, which triggers a magnetic reconfiguration from interlayer ferromagnetic to interlayer antiferromagnetic coupling. These insights underscore the profound impact of pressure on the structural and magnetic properties of , providing critical insights into 2D magnetic systems under extreme conditions and opening new avenues for manipulating the emergent phenomena in low-dimensional magnetic materials via precise pressure control.