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    Pressure-lifted Néel temperature in the van der Waals antiferromagnet MnPS3

    Hongze Zhao1,2,*, Zeyu Li1,3,5,*, Xiangqi Wang6, Xiaoyu Sun4, Zilong Xu1, Di Mai1,2, Chong Zhong1,2, Yang Zhang1,2, He Wang4 et al.

    Rucheng Dai4, Zhongping Wang4, Zhenhua Qiao1,3,5,†, and Zengming Zhang2,4,5,‡

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: qiao@ustc.edu.cn
    • ‡Contact author: zzm@ustc.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 214454 – Published 23 June, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/fcp7-595r

    Abstract

    Two-dimensional magnetic materials have emerged as a frontier in condensed matter physics, offering a versatile platform for investigating unprecedented quantum phenomena under extreme conditions. This work focuses on MnPS3, a prototypical Heisenberg antiferromagnet with a Néel temperature (TN) of around 78 K. By combining high-pressure Raman spectroscopy and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we systematically investigate its phononic and magnetic evolution under compression. Our results reveal a significant pressure-induced enhancement of TN, which rises to 240 K at 20.2 GPa, indicating a substantial strengthening of magnetic coupling. This enhancement is also consistent with the notable blueshift of a possible two-magnon-related magnetic Raman feature. DFT results show that this magnetic evolution is intrinsically linked to a pressure-induced layer-sliding transition occurring near 5 GPa, which triggers a magnetic reconfiguration from interlayer ferromagnetic to interlayer antiferromagnetic coupling. These insights underscore the profound impact of pressure on the structural and magnetic properties of MnPS3, providing critical insights into 2D magnetic systems under extreme conditions and opening new avenues for manipulating the emergent phenomena in low-dimensional magnetic materials via precise pressure control.

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