Evidence of the energy gap of the incommensurate charge density wave in
Phys. Rev. B 113, 205426 – Published 26 May, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/fbm1-gq8t
Abstract
We investigated the energy gap of the incommensurate charge density wave (CDW) in using scanning tunneling microscopy/scanning tunneling spectroscopy. We found that the dip structure observed near 0 mV in the tunneling spectrum for the CDW state was absent just above the CDW transition temperature. Moreover, we observed a spatial variation of the tunneling spectrum, which suggests that the periodic modulation of the electronic local density of states due to the CDW is inverted near . Based on these results, we conclude that the incommensurate CDW gap in opens near .