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    Giant anomalous Hall effect in the kagome nodal surface semimetal Fe3Ge

    Shu-Xiang Li1,2, Wencheng Wang3,4,5, Sheng Xu1,6, Tianhao Li1,2, Zheng Li1,2, Jinjin Wang1,2, Jun-Jian Mi1,2, Qian Tao1, Feng Tang3,4 et al.

    Xiangang Wan3,4,7 and Zhu-An Xu1,2,4,7,*

    • 1School of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
    • 2State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
    • 3National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
    • 4Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
    • 5International Quantum Academy, Shenzhen 518048, China
    • 6Department of Applied Physics, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China
    • 7Hefei National Laboratory, Hefei 230088, China

    • *Contact author: zhuan@zju.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 184418 – Published 12 November, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/f9rs-dswt

    Abstract

    It is well known that the intrinsic anomalous Hall effect (AHE) arises from the integration of the nonzero Berry curvature (BC), conventionally observed in Dirac/Weyl and nodal line semimetals. Moreover, nodal surface semimetals are expected to exhibit more significant BC under the prevalence of degenerate points near the Fermi level. In this work, we report the detection of a giant AHE in the kagome magnet Fe3Ge with a two-dimensional nodal surface at the kz=π plane, exhibiting an anomalous Hall conductivity (AHC) of 1500 Ω−1cm−1 at 160 K, which exceeds that of many typical kagome topological materials. This finding suggests another platform for searching large AHC materials and facilitates potential room-temperature applications in spintronic devices and quantum computing.

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