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    Observation of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and efficient perpendicular magnetization switching in sputtered (BiSb)2Te3-ferromagnet heterostructures

    Ying Feng1, Yichi Zhang1, Jianrong Zhang2, Yalu Zuo2, Fanyu Meng1, Tuo Zhang1, Liu Yang1, Donglin Song1, Mingyang Sun1 et al.

    Aleksei G. Kozlov5, Alexey V. Ognev5,6, Li Xi2,*, Jijun Zhao3,4,†, and Yi Wang1,‡

    • 1Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by Laser, Ion and Electron Beams (Ministry of Education), School of Physics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
    • 2School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
    • 3Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Structure and Fundamental Interactions of Matter, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, School of Physics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
    • 4Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Frontier Research Institute for Physics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
    • 5Laboratory of Spin-Orbitronics, Far Eastern Federal University, isl Russkii, Vladivostok 690000, Russia
    • 6Sakhalin State University, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk 693000, Russia

    • *Contact author: xili@lzu.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: zhaojj@scnu.edu.cn
    • ‡Contact author: yiwang@dlut.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 104445 – Published 29 September, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/f5lw-hbd9

    Abstract

    The Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) plays an important role in the spin-orbit torque (SOT)-driven magnetization switching and the chiral domain wall motion for energy-efficient spintronics. Topological insulators (TIs), a new class of quantum materials, can provide an enhanced SOT strength, resulting in a lower power consumption. However, DMI in the TI/ferromagnet heterostructures remains largely unexplored. Moreover, the synthesis of TI films using molecular beam epitaxy hinders their practical applications. Here, continuous (BiSb)2Te3 films are prepared using the industry-compatible magnetron sputtering technique. We observe a distinct DMI and left-handed Néel-type chiral domain walls in our sputtered (BiSb)2Te3-based devices. The DMI coefficient D is evaluated to be ∼97µJ/m2, and the DMI significantly influences the behavior of chiral domain wall motion. We demonstrate efficient perpendicular magnetization switching of 3d ferromagnetic CoFeB through the giant SOT in (BiSb)2Te3; the current density is 1.36×105A/cm2. Our work will advance the research on topological material-based DMI and domain wall dynamics.

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