Observation of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and efficient perpendicular magnetization switching in sputtered -ferromagnet heterostructures
Phys. Rev. B 112, 104445 – Published 29 September, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/f5lw-hbd9
Abstract
The Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) plays an important role in the spin-orbit torque (SOT)-driven magnetization switching and the chiral domain wall motion for energy-efficient spintronics. Topological insulators (TIs), a new class of quantum materials, can provide an enhanced SOT strength, resulting in a lower power consumption. However, DMI in the TI/ferromagnet heterostructures remains largely unexplored. Moreover, the synthesis of TI films using molecular beam epitaxy hinders their practical applications. Here, continuous films are prepared using the industry-compatible magnetron sputtering technique. We observe a distinct DMI and left-handed Néel-type chiral domain walls in our sputtered -based devices. The DMI coefficient D is evaluated to be , and the DMI significantly influences the behavior of chiral domain wall motion. We demonstrate efficient perpendicular magnetization switching of 3d ferromagnetic CoFeB through the giant SOT in ; the current density is . Our work will advance the research on topological material-based DMI and domain wall dynamics.