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Tunnel-like transport and extremely large magnetoresistance in an all-metal junction incorporating the altermagnet KV2Se2O

Jing-Jing He1, Ling-Xiao Liu1, Yan-Dong Guo2, Jia-Ren Yuan3,*, Xiao-Hong Yan4,†, and Stefano Sanvito5,‡

  • *Contact author: jryuan@ncu.edu.cn
  • †Contact author: yanxh@njupt.edu.cn
  • ‡Contact author: stefano.sanvito@tcd.ie

Phys. Rev. B 113, L060410 – Published 24 February, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/dltj-4cff

Abstract

The giant and tunneling magnetoresistance effects are widely use in commercial spintronics devices as platform technologies for magnetic-field sensors in magnetic recording. These rely on ferromagnets to spin-polarize and detect an electronic current. The recent discovery of altermagnetism has disrupted this paradigm, demonstrating that even spin-neutral currents can yield significant magnetoresistance. Using first-principles calculations, we confirm the momentum-dependent spin-splitting band structure of the altermagnet KV2Se2O and design an all-metal device, KV2Se2O/BaTi2Bi2O/KV2Se2O, displaying tunnel-like transport and the enormous magnetoresistance ratio of 1.5×1012%. This is orders of magnitude larger than what was previously reported for altermagnetic tunnel junctions. The underpinning mechanism of this remarkable magnetoresistance is symmetry-driven spin selectivity, which here is explained by computing spin transport across KV2Se2O in different magnetic configurations. Our study expands the possible use of altermagnets in spintronics and suggests a new avenue for high-performing antiferromagnetic devices.

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