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    d-vector precession induced pumping in topological p-wave superconductors

    Jun-Jie Fu1 and Jin An1,2,*

    • *Contact author: anjin@nju.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 235425 – Published 22 December, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/dgkg-t9h9

    Abstract

    Time-reversal-invariant p-wave superconductors (SCs) are characterized by their d vectors, whose orientations could be manipulated by a tiny magnetic field. We study in this paper the adiabatic pumping process induced by periodically rotating the d vector in a topological p-wave SC, which is coupled to two normal leads. If the d vector rotates nearly within a plane, the pumped spin 2Sz/ℏ over one cycle is nearly quantized at 2 without net charge pumping. When the pumping lead is fully spin polarized, both the pumped charge Q/e and spin 2Sz/ℏ will peak nearly at 1. When a mixing s-wave pairing component is taken into account, a topological phase transition can be driven by modulating the ratio between the pairing components. We find a sharp resonance phenomenon near the phase transition when the p-wave d vector is adiabatically rotating, which may help experimentally distinguish the topological SCs from trivial ones.

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