-vector precession induced pumping in topological -wave superconductors
Phys. Rev. B 112, 235425 – Published 22 December, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/dgkg-t9h9
Abstract
Time-reversal-invariant -wave superconductors (SCs) are characterized by their vectors, whose orientations could be manipulated by a tiny magnetic field. We study in this paper the adiabatic pumping process induced by periodically rotating the vector in a topological -wave SC, which is coupled to two normal leads. If the vector rotates nearly within a plane, the pumped spin over one cycle is nearly quantized at 2 without net charge pumping. When the pumping lead is fully spin polarized, both the pumped charge and spin will peak nearly at 1. When a mixing -wave pairing component is taken into account, a topological phase transition can be driven by modulating the ratio between the pairing components. We find a sharp resonance phenomenon near the phase transition when the -wave vector is adiabatically rotating, which may help experimentally distinguish the topological SCs from trivial ones.