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    Tunable polarization and band gap in ferroelectric nitride perovskites via superlattice design

    Yixin Jiao1,2, Lixiang Rao1, Zuolong Jia1, Xiao Xie1, Zunyi Deng1, Bonan Zhu1, Gang Tang3,*, and Jiawang Hong1,4,5,†

    • *Contact author: gtang@bit.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: hongjw@bit.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 134105 – Published 6 April, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/ddls-1138

    Abstract

    Superlattice engineering has proven to be a practical approach for modulating the functional properties of oxide perovskites in both theoretical and experimental research. Recently, some nitride perovskites have been successfully synthesized; however, several of them display metallic behavior, highlighting the need for reliable strategies to achieve a ferroelectric insulating phase. In this work, we designed a series of nitride perovskite superlattices with the general formula (A/A′)B2N6 (A=Nb, W, Mo, etc.; A′=Ga, Hf, Ta, etc.; B=Ta, Zr, V, etc.) using first-principles calculations and identified 19 candidates with Ehull<200meV/atom, band gaps of 1.01 to 2.19 eV, and polarizations up to 103.73µC/cm2 in (Nb/Ga)Ta2N6. Further analysis reveals that the ferroelectricity is driven by trilinear coupling of Γ5− polar, M3+ rotation, and M5− tilt modes. In addition, our study shows that the A-site cation radius and the Jahn-Teller effect of the B-site cation significantly influence polarization strength in the (A/A′)B2N6 system. This work expands the family of nitride perovskite ferroelectrics and provides theoretical guidance for future experimental synthesis of nitride perovskite ferroelectric superlattices.

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