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    Signatures of an enhanced valence bond solid transition in κ−(BEST)2Cu2(CN)3 probed by nuclear magnetic and electron paramagnetic resonance

    Keiju Wakasugi1, Atsushi Kawamoto1, Rikumaru Saito1, Hiromi Taniguchi2, and Takuya Kobayashi2,3,*,†

    • 1Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
    • 2Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Saitama 338-8570, Japan
    • 3Research and Development Bureau, Saitama University, Saitama 338-8570, Japan

    • *Contact author: tkobayashi@eng.hokudai.ac.jp
    • †Present address: Division of Applied Physics, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan.

    Phys. Rev. B 114, 065126 – Published 20 July, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/d81b-zqg2

    Abstract

    We investigate the low-temperature magnetic properties of the organic Mott insulator κ−(BEST)2Cu2(CN)3 using C13 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), where BEST denotes bis(ethylenediseleno)tetrathiafulvalene. The NMR Knight shift and EPR integrated intensity together reveal a pronounced drop in spin susceptibility below T*≈ 10 K, accompanied by a broad hump in the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate and the growth of a Lorentzian EPR component. These features closely mirror the “6 K anomaly” previously reported for the isostructural κ−(ET)2Cu2(CN)3, where ET is bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene. Although the two salts share nearly identical electronic correlations and qualitatively exhibit the same magnetic behavior, the combined NMR and EPR results indicate that substituting the heavier BEST for ET enhances the transition temperature to the spin-singlet state. We propose that the increase in molecular mass may induce lattice softening, thereby stabilizing the lattice distortion required for valence-bond-solid order. Our results suggest that lattice dynamics play an important role in the valence-bond-solid transition in κ−type organics.

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