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  • Letter

Conductivity of a non-Galilean-invariant Fermi liquid: Exact solution of the kinetic equation

Tatia Kiliptari1,*, Vladimir I. Yudson2, and Dmitrii L. Maslov1

  • 1Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
  • 2Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, HSE University, 20 Myasnitskaya St., Moscow 101000, Russia

  • *Contact author: t.kiliptari@ufl.edu

Phys. Rev. B 114, L291103 – Published 12 November, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/d791-lz1h

Abstract

We obtain an exact expression for the conductivity of a non-Galilean-invariant Fermi liquid with impurities by solving the kinetic equation with both screened Coulomb and z=3 Pomeranchuk critical interactions. While consistent with previous asymptotic results, our solution shows that electron-electron interactions enter the conductivity solely via the quasiparticle scattering time, τee. Accordingly, the crossovers between the collisionless and hydrodynamic regimes occur when 1/τee becomes comparable to the larger of the impurity scattering rate and the probe frequency, Ω. Importantly, this crossover is governed by the quasiparticle scattering rate, rather than by a suppressed effective current-relaxation rate. The exact solution also shows that the electron-electron correction to the dc conductivity remains parametrically smaller than the residual conductivity throughout the Fermi-liquid regime. For the optical conductivity, our solution also provides access to the hydrodynamic regime, Ω≪1/τee, which is inaccessible within perturbation theory. Near a z=3 Pomeranchuk quantum critical point, consistency between the kinetic equation and Kubo approaches requires proper inclusion of mass renormalization within the Eliashberg approximation, which also ensures that the crossover between the collisionless and hydrodynamic regimes in the optical conductivity occurs at the Planckian scale Ω∼T.

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