()-dimensional topological phases with symmetry: Many-body invariant, classification, and higher-order edge modes
Phys. Rev. B 112, 235111 – Published 2 December, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/d6h9-rkkr
Abstract
It is common in condensed matter systems for reflection () and time-reversal () symmetry to both be broken while the combination is preserved. In this paper, we study invariants that arise due to symmetry. We consider many-body systems of interacting fermions with fermionic symmetry groups , , and . We show that (2+1)D invertible fermionic topological phases with these symmetries have a , , and classification, respectively, which we compute using the framework of -crossed braided tensor categories. We provide a many-body invariant in terms of a tripartite entanglement measure, and which we show can be understood using an edge conformal field theory computation in terms of vertex states. For , which applies to charged fermions in a magnetic field, the nontrivial value of the invariant requires strong interactions. For symmetry-preserving boundaries, the phases are distinguished by zero modes at the intersection of the reflection axis and the boundary. Additional invariants arise in the presence of translation or rotation symmetry.