Single-crystal growth and magnetic, magnetoelectric, and optical properties of ferroaxial-type
Phys. Rev. B 114, 034415 – Published 14 July, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/d613-r2yj
Abstract
Single crystals of , a member of the ferroaxial-type magnetic oxide family (, Sr; , Cd; , Co), have been successfully grown and their structural, magnetic, magnetoelectric, and optical properties have been systematically studied. Imaging of the spatial distribution of electric-field-induced optical rotation reveals that the single crystals preferentially form single ferroaxial (FA) domains. Magnetization and neutron diffraction measurements show that and magnetic moments order antiferromagnetically at K, forming a -axis collinear bidirector-type antiferromagnetic structure. All independent magnetoelectric tensor components allowed by the magnetic point group have been detected and the component exhibits a pronounced temperature-dependent anomaly, including a peak and a sign reversal. Preferential formation of single FA domains and a similar anomaly are also observed in the isostructural compound . These findings suggest that the ferroaxial and magnetic characteristics within this structural framework are robust against Sr-Pb replacement.