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3Q magnetic order with spatially alternating spin scalar chirality in overdoped Co0.336TaS2

Woonghee Cho1,2,*, Pyeongjae Park1,2,3,*, Chaebin Kim1,2, Yeochan An1,2, Kazuki Iida4, Ryoichi Kajimoto5, Sakib Matin6,7, Romain Sibille8, Scott A. Crooker9 et al.

Je-Geun Park1,2,10,†

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • †Contact author: jgpark10@snu.ac.kr

Phys. Rev. B 113, 174410 – Published 14 May, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/d2yy-ntns

Abstract

CoxTaS2 (x≈1/3) exhibits a spontaneous Hall effect from spin texture in antiferromagnets, with a tetrahedral triple-Q (3Q) order and uniform spin scalar chirality. Upon Co overdoping (x>1/3), it undergoes a shift in magnetic ordering vectors from Qm=(1/2, 0, 0) to (1/3, 0, 0). Interestingly, the spontaneous Hall effect disappeared in the overdoped regime, which was originally attributed to the loss of 3Q order. However, a question remains whether a new type of 3Q order can exist with alternating chirality in the overdoped regime. To address this, we investigated Co0.336TaS2 using inelastic neutron scattering (INS), neutron diffraction, and optical dichroism, and found that INS data and spin-wave simulations support a 3Q order with alternating chirality. Moreover, neutron diffraction data show field-independent Bragg peaks, while linear dichroism detects no in-plane anisotropy, consistent with threefold rotation symmetry. Our data support the scenario of an alternating-chirality 3Q order in Co0.336TaS2, canceling the spontaneous Hall effect. This study highlights a combined neutron-optical approach to identify complex spin textures.

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