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    Phonon transport of higher-order topological states in MoTe2 and WTe2

    Wangping Liu, Zhong-Ke Ding, Ran He, Changhao Ding, Yuan Yao, Nannan Luo, Jiang Zeng, Li-Ming Tang, and Ke-Qiu Chen*

    • Department of Applied Physics, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China

    • *Contact author: keqiuchen@hnu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 075415 – Published 12 August, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/ctth-l8bx

    Abstract

    Phononic higher-order topology has been discovered in several crystalline materials in recent years. However, studies on the properties related to applications of phonon higher-order topological states, especially their transport characteristics, remain scarce. In this work, we demonstrate the existence of phononic higher-order topological phases characterized by fractional quadrupole topological numbers in AB-stacked bilayer 2H−MoTe2 (AB−2H−MoTe2) and AB-stacked bilayer 2H−WTe2 (AB−2H−WTe2). Phononic topological corner states are found in nanodisks of AB−2H−MoTe2 and AB−2H−WTe2. Using the nonequilibrium Green's function method, we calculate the phonon transmission spectra near the frequencies of corner states and reveal that transmission peaks emerge when the frequencies between incident phonons and corner states match, indicating that the phonon topological corner states can serve as efficient transmission channels. Our work deepens the understanding of phononic higher-order topology and provides theoretical support for future applications of higher-order topological phases.

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