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    Quantum geometric magnetic monopole and two-phase superconductivity in CeRh2As2

    Kosuke Nogaki1,2,3,4,* and Youichi Yanase1

    • *Contact author: kosuke.nogaki.scphys@niigata-u.ac.jp

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 214506 – Published 1 June, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/csmg-nkn1

    Abstract

    Recent angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and density functional theory plus Hubbard U (DFT+U) studies revealed that a heavy-fermion superconductor CeRh2As2 exhibits Van Hove singularities and the Dirac point near the Fermi level EF, which are key signatures of strong-correlation effects and quantum geometry. We have constructed a two-dimensional 12-orbital Dirac-Anderson model as an effective model for CeRh2As2. The band structure and Fermi-surface topology of the Dirac-Anderson model agree well with the ARPES data and the DFT+U calculations. We show that the quantum geometry strongly favors magnetic-monopole fluctuations because of the Dirac point at the M point. By solving the linearized Éliashberg equation, we demonstrate that the B1u and B2g representations, spin-triplet states originating from the Dirac point, exhibit the leading superconducting instabilities. By comparing the random-phase approximation and the fluctuation-exchange approximation, we further demonstrate that strong-correlation effects mitigate the influence of quantum geometry. The phase diagram of CeRh2As2 under pressure is discussed in connection with the theoretical results.

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