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    Higher-order topological type-II hyperbolic lattices

    Liren Chen*, Jinglin Liu*, Jingming Chen*,†, Bolun Huang‡, and Zhen Gao§

    • State Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber and Cable Manufacture Technology, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics Intellisense, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: chenjingming24@163.com
    • ‡Contact author: 12432572@mail.sustech.edu.cn
    • §Contact author: gaoz@sustech.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 114, 034107 – Published 7 July, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/crnd-nq54

    Abstract

    Recently, higher-order topological phases have been extended from Euclidean lattices to non-Euclidean hyperbolic lattices. Though higher-order topological type-I hyperbolic lattices have been extensively studied, their counterpart, higher-order topological type-II hyperbolic lattices, have never yet been reported. Here, by mapping the celebrated Bernevig-Hughes-Zhang model onto a type-II hyperbolic lattice, we present a theoretical exploration of the first-order topological edge states and second-order topological corner states in a type-II hyperbolic lattice. Compared with the higher-order topological type-I hyperbolic lattices, we discover two unique topological phenomena that stem from the nontrivial geometrical topology of the type-II hyperbolic lattice. First, topological edge and corner states exist on both inner and outer boundaries of the type-II hyperbolic lattice and exhibit higher degeneracy than those in the type-I hyperbolic lattice with only an outer boundary. Second, the degeneracy of type-II hyperbolic corner states can be arbitrarily tuned by changing the characteristic (or inner) radius, in contrast to its type-I counterpart, which is determined by the number of sides of the tessellated polygons. Our work explores topological states in more complex hyperbolic lattices, significantly expanding the research scope of hyperbolic topological physics.

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