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    Tunable Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and topological spin textures in monolayer Janus-Cr2NAs

    Fei Wei1, Wenjun Zhang2,*, Gengtao Chen1, Zhixiang Ren1, Shishen Yan1, and Shishou Kang1,†

    • 1School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
    • 2School of Physics and Electronic Information, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, China

    • *Contact author: 20210018@wfu.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: skang@sdu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 045411 – Published 9 January, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/cr5h-569p

    Abstract

    We systematically investigate the magnetic and electronic properties of the Janus-Cr2NAs monolayer. Spin-polarized density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the Janus-Cr2NAs monolayer is an intrinsic 2D ferromagnetic half-metal with a high Curie temperature (TC) of approximately 960 K. Heyd-Scuseria-Ernzerhof (HSE) calculations further indicate that the spin-down channel exhibits an indirect band gap of 3.348 eV, achieving 100% spin polarization. Moreover, this material exhibits an in-plane magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE) of 0.626 meV/unit cell with a strong Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) of 1.200 meV. Both MAE and DMI can be further enhanced via compressive strain and/or hole doping. Notably, under −0.5 e/unit cell hole doping, the DMI increases by approximately 128% compared with electron doping at the same concentration. Detailed analyses at the atomic level show that the MAE is governed by As atoms (px and py orbitals). Atomic-layer-resolved DMI calculations and spin-orbit coupling energy difference (ΔSOC) analysis also confirm that the ΔSOC of As atoms dominates in all cases except for hole doping. Atomistic spin dynamics simulations clearly reveal the evolution of topological spin textures from bimerons to skyrmions and demonstrate that hole doping combined with uniaxial strain greatly enriches the skyrmion population. This work not only uncovers the rich spintronic properties of the Janus-Cr2NAs monolayer but also identifies it as a promising candidate for high-temperature, tunable 2D spintronic devices.

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