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    Strain-tunable magnetic anisotropy and magneto-optical effects in a room-temperature Cr2Te3 monolayer spin valve

    Yuqian Yu1, Zhiwei Zhang1, Haoshen Ye2, Dingwen Zhang3, Leiming Chen1, G. P. Zhang4, and Jianli Wang1,*

    • *Contact author: jlwang@cumt.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 144431 – Published 16 October, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/clnf-73wh

    Abstract

    Two-dimensional intrinsic magnets with multiple magnetic atomic layers often allow the magnetic phase and the magnetic anisotropy transitions, providing a versatile platform for exploring monolayer spin valve and magneto-optical effects. Based on the first-principles calculations and Monte Carlo simulations, both spin valve and magneto-optical effects emerge from the strained Cr2Te3 monolayer. The Cr2Te3 monolayer is a ferromagnetic metal with an in-plane easy magnetization axis and a Curie temperature of 495 K. Under the tensile strain up to 4.2%, it transitions to an antiferromagnetic semiconductor. The direction of the easy magnetization axis changes to an out-of-plane direction during strains from 1% to 4%, and also induces a variance of the Kerr rotation angle through the magneto-optical Kerr effect. We provide a potential candidate material for the design of a future room-temperature monolayer spin valve and optospintronic devices.

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