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    Symmetry-constrained field theories for chiral spin liquid to spin crystal transitions

    Anjishnu Bose1,*,†, Andrew Hardy1,*,‡, Naren Manjunath2,*,§, Ramanjit Sohal3,∥, and Arun Paramekanti1,¶

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: anjishnu.bose@mail.utoronto.ca
    • ‡Contact author: andrew.hardy@mail.utoronto.ca
    • §Contact author: nmanjunath@perimeterinstitute.ca
    • ∥Contact author: rsohal@uchicago.edu
    • Contact author: arun.paramekanti@utoronto.ca

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 224409 – Published 5 December, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/ch8h-ysp5

    Abstract

    We consider the spin rotationally invariant Kalmeyer-Laughlin chiral spin liquid (CSL) in systems with broken time-reversal symmetry and explore symmetry constraints on possible conventional spin crystal states accessible via a direct transition. These constraints provide a framework to identify topological invariants of the magnetically ordered state. We show that the existence of a direct transition from a CSL requires a precise compatibility condition between the topological invariants of the ordered state and the anomaly of the CSL. The lattice symmetries also constrain the functional form of the low-energy theory to describe these transitions. This allows us to construct explicit Chern-Simons-matter field theories for the transition into a class of noncoplanar orders identified as candidates directly accessible from the CSL, including the octahedral spin crystal on the kagomé lattice and the tetrahedral order on the triangular and honeycomb lattice. These transitions can either be described using coupled fractionalized CP1 theories or fractionalized matrix principal chiral models. We also discuss extensions to more general magnetic ordering transitions out of the CSL.

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