Reuse & Permissions

It is not necessary to obtain permission to reuse this article or its components as it is available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI are maintained. Please note that some figures may have been included with permission from other third parties. It is your responsibility to obtain the proper permission from the rights holder directly for these figures.

Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Open Access

Low-symmetric quantum magnets as a step to terahertz invisibility

A. A. Zvyagin1,2,3,* and V. V. Slavin1

  • *Contact author: dr.zvyagin@gmail.com

Phys. Rev. B 113, 054427 – Published 17 February, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/ch7p-gfg9

Abstract

Quantum spin systems with low symmetries of the magnetic properties are studied. It is shown that the low symmetry yields special effects of their magnetic characteristics. Magnetic moments induced by the external magnetic field can be nonparallel to the direction of the field. Also, components of the magnetic susceptibility of such systems can be negative in a large range of the field and temperature values, i.e., they manifest diamagnetic behavior. The origin of the effect is totally quantum. Such a behavior is generic for quantum paramagnets, low-dimensional quantum spin systems, and for quantum spin systems with geometrical frustration of spin-spin couplings. The effect can be important for applications of such quantum systems, e.g., in the creation of metamaterials or in quantum computing.

View figure in article

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Article Text

References (33)

  1. R. M. White, Quantum Theory of Magnetism (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1983).
  2. L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz, Electrodynamics of Continuous Media (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1984).
  3. M. Tinkham, Group Theory and Quantum Mechanics (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1964).
  4. See, e. g., A. A. Zvyagin, Quantum Theory of One-Dimensional Spin Systems (Cambridge Scientific Publishers, Cambridge, 2010).
  5. A. A. Zvyagin and V. V. Slavin, Intersite spin nematic ordering in the spin-1/2 chain system, Phys. Rev. B 109, 104409 (2024).
  6. N. Bloembergen, Linear Stark effect in magnetic resonance spectra, Science 133, 1363 (1961).
  7. B. Lüthi, Physical Acoustics in the Solid State (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2005).
  8. W. Law, Paramagnetic resonance in solids, in Supplement 2 of Solid State Physics: Advances in Research and Applications, edited by F. Seitz and D. Turnbull (Academic Press Inc., NY, 1960).
  9. J. S. Gardner, M. J. P. Gingras, and J. E. Greedan, Magnetic pyrochlore oxides, Rev. Mod. Phys. 82, 53 (2010).
  10. J. T. Chalker, Geometrically frustrated antiferromagnets: Statistical mechanics and dynamics, in Introduction to Frustrated Magnetism: Materials, Experiments, Theory, edited by C. Lacroix, P. Mendels, and F. Mila (Springer, Berlin, 2011).
  11. A. A. Zvyagin, New physics in frustrated magnets: Spin ices, monopoles, etc., Low Temp. Phys. 39, 901 (2013) [Fiz. Nizk. Temp. 39, 1159 (2013)].
  12. J. G. Rau and M. J. Gingras, Frustrated quantum rare-earth pyrochlores, Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys. 10, 357 (2019).
  13. J. Villain, Insulating spin glasses, Zeit. Phys. B 33, 31 (1979).
  14. M. Nielsen and I. Chuang, Quantum Computation and Quantum Information (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000).
  15. J. Stolze and D. Suter, Quantum Computing: A Short Course From Theory to Experiment (Wiley-VCH, Berlin, 2004).
  16. K. T. Lin, H. Lin, T. Yang, and B. Jia, Structured graphene metamaterial selective absorbers for high efficiency and omnidirectional solar thermal energy conversion, Nat. Commun. 11, 1389 (2020).
  17. V. O. Cheranovskii, V. V. Slavin, E. V. Ezerskaya, A. L. Tchougrèeff, and R. Dronskowski, Magnetic properties of quasi-one-dimensional crystals formed by graphene nanoclusters and embedded atoms of the transition metals, Crystals 9, 251 (2019).
  18. L. A. Pastur, V. V. Slavin, and A. A. Krivchikov, Ground state of one-dimension repulsing particles on disordered lattice, Int. J. Mod. Phys. C 25, 1450028 (2014).
  19. D. Schurig, J. J. Mock, B. J. Justice, S. A. Cummer, J. B. Pendry, A. F. Starr, and D. R. Smith, Metamaterial electromagnetic cloak at microwave frequencies, Science 314, 977 (2006).
  20. S. S. Islam, M. R. I. Faruque, and M. T. Islam, A near zero refractive index metamaterial for electromagnetic invisibility cloaking operation, Materials 8, 4790 (2015).
  21. L-W Li, Y-N Li, T. S. Yeo, J. R. Mosig, and O. J. F. Martin, A broadband and high-gain metamaterial microstrip antenna, Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 164101 (2010).
  22. J. V. de Almeida, G. L. Siqueira, M. M. Mosso, and C. A. F. Sartori, Mu-negative metamaterials seen as band-limited non-Foster impedances in inductive power transmission systems, J. Microw. Optoelectron. Electromagn. Appl. 18, 492 (2019).
  23. A. Kumar, N. Kumar, and S. C Gupta, Gain improvement of microstrip patch antenna using negative permeability metamaterial reflecting surface, J. Electr. and Electr. Engin. 9, 53 (2014).
  24. P. Kumar, T. Ali, and M. M. Manohara Pai, Electromagnetic metamaterials: A new paradigm of antenna design, IEEE Access 9, 18722 (2021).
  25. X. Xue et al., CMOS-based cryogenic control of silicon quantum circuits, Nature (London) 593, 205 (2021).
  26. C. H. Yang, R. C. C. Leon, J. C. C. Hwang, A. Saraiva, T. Tanttu, W. Huang, J. C. Lemyre, K. W. Chan, K. Y. Tan, F. E. Hudson, et al., Operation of a silicon quantum processor unit cell above one kelvin, Nature (London) 580, 350 (2020).
  27. L. M. K. Vandersypen and M. A. Eriksson, Quantum computing with semiconductor spins, Phys. Today 72(8), 38 (2019).
  28. I. Hansen, A. E. Seedhouse, S. Serrano, A. Nickl, M. Feng, J. Y. Huang, T. Tanttu, N. D. Stuyck, W. H. Lim, F. E. Hudson, et al., Entangling gates on degenerate spin qubits dressed by a global field, Nat. Commun. 15, 7656 (2024).
  29. A. Abragam and B. Bleaney, Electron Paramagnetic Resonance of Transition Ions (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1970).
  30. L. K. Aminov, B. Z. Malkin, and M. A. Teplov, Chapter 150 Magnetic properties of nonmetallic lanthanide compounds, Handb. Phys. Chem. Rare Earths 22, 295 (1996).
  31. S. B. Lee, S. Onoda, and L. Balents, Generic quantum spin ice, Phys. Rev. B 86, 104412 (2012).
  32. A. A. Zvyagin and V. V. Slavin, Governing of the piezoelectric effect by external fields and strains, Sci. Rep. 14, 18335 (2024).
  33. V. V. Slavin, A. A. Zvyagin, G. A. Zvyagina, and V. G. Piryatinskaya, Magnetic field effect on the electric permittivity of rare-earth aluminium borates, Low Temp. Phys. 50, 481 (2024) [Fiz. Nizk. Temp. 50, 530 (2024)].

Outline

Information

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation