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    Uniaxial stress response of superconducting LaAlO3/SrTiO3 nanowires

    Sayanwita Biswas1,2,*, Xinyi Wu1,2,*, Megan Briggeman1,2, Joseph Albro1,2, Kyoungjun Lee3, Jianan Li1,2, Chang-Beom Eom3, Patrick Irvin1,2, and Jeremy Levy1,2,†

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: jlevy@pitt.edu

    Phys. Rev. B 114, 264510 – Published 12 November, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/ccfk-5wft

    Abstract

    We investigate how superconductivity in LaAlO3/SrTiO3 nanowires responds to uniaxial stress. Nanowires written by conductive atomic force microscopy show nonhysteretic, piezoelectriclike responses that preserve their superconducting properties under moderate stress. Larger stresses, however, trigger abrupt changes in the superconducting critical current. The directional anisotropy and threshold behavior of this response suggest a stress-induced rearrangement of ferroelastic domain walls relative to the conducting channel. Our results point to a close spatial association between ferroelastic domain walls and conducting channels in this system, and establish uniaxial stress as a tool for probing the interplay between ferroelastic structure and superconductivity at oxide interfaces.

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