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    Higher-spin Richardson-Gaudin model with time-dependent coupling: Exact dynamics

    Suvendu Barik1,*, Lieuwe Bakker1,†, Vladimir Gritsev1,2, Jiří Minář1,3, and Emil A. Yuzbashyan4

    • *Contact author: s.k.barik@uva.nl
    • †Contact author: l.bakker@friam.nl

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 195147 – Published 26 May, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/c8vm-hz26

    Abstract

    We determine the exact asymptotic many-body wave function of a spin-s Richardson-Gaudin model with a coupling inversely proportional to time, for time evolution starting from the ground state at t=0+ and for arbitrary s. Contrary to common belief, the resulting wave function cannot be derived from the spin-1/2 case by merging spins, but instead requires independent treatment for each spin size. The steady state is nonthermal and, in contrast to the spin-1/2 case, does not conform to a natural Generalized Gibbs Ensemble. We show that mean-field theory is exact for any product of a finite number of spin operators on different sites. We discuss how these findings can be probed in cavity QED and trapped ion experiments.

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