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    Spin density wave and superconductivity in the bilayer t−J model of La3Ni2O7 under renormalized mean-field theory

    Yang Tian1 and Yan Chen1,2,*

    • *Contact author: yanchen99@fudan.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 014520 – Published 25 July, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/c6b5-4dkj

    Abstract

    Motivated by the recently discovered bilayer nickelate superconductor, the pressurized La3Ni2O7, we present a renormalized mean-field theory of a bilayer single-orbital t−J model, highlighting the interplay between magnetism and superconductivity. We analyze the pairing symmetry and magnetic properties of the system, predicting two distinct states in which magnetism and superconductivity coexist. As hole doping increases, the magnetic order is rapidly suppressed. The interlayer hopping t⊥ and coupling J⊥ promote a transition from intralayer d-wave pairing to s-wave pairing, which is accompanied by a shift from antiferromagnetic order to a double spin stripe configuration. The latter has been extensively observed in ambient and high-pressure experiments. Our study offers theoretical insights into the coexistence of spin density waves and superconductivity.

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