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    Tunable Weyl semimetal states with long Fermi arcs in noncentrosymmetric RGaGe(R=La,Ce, and Pr)

    Huan Li*

    • *Contact author: lihuan@glut.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 115134 – Published 16 September, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/c4lz-k1vn

    Abstract

    In rare-earth Weyl semimetals, the correlated f electrons play a crucial role in shaping the characteristics of Weyl nodes, potentially giving rise to magnetic Weyl states or correlated Weyl excitations. In this study, we investigate a recently discovered noncentrosymmetric Weyl semimetal, RGaGe (R=La,Ce,Pr). By combining density functional theory with dynamical mean-field theory, we demonstrate that the f electrons in CeGaGe and PrGaGe are nearly fully localized. Concurrently, four inequivalent types of Weyl nodes emerge in spd bands. Notably, the W3′ Weyl point exhibits a pronounced chiral separation, leading to long Fermi arcs on the (001) surface. Below the magnetic transition temperature, the f-magnetic moments not only create new Weyl point W4′, but they also induce displacement of other Weyl nodes, resulting in anomalous Hall conductance. W4′ and W3′ generate double Fermi arcs on the (001) surface, which remain distinctly separated from bulk states, facilitating future experimental detection. Under volume compression, the f electrons in CeGaGe progressively become itinerant and begin to obscure the Weyl nodes, making them difficult to resolve within a single-particle framework. However, upon heating beyond a critical temperature, the f electrons regain localization, and the Weyl state can once again be effectively described. These findings indicate that in the RGaGe system, temperature and pressure can be utilized to drive intriguing transitions among paramagnetic Weyl semimetals, magnetic Weyl semimetals, and correlated Weyl semimetals.

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